
The ‘Great Blue Hole’ Mystery — How Jacques Cousteau’s 1971 Expedition Took It Mainstream
In the heart of the Caribbean, off the coast of Belize, lies a near-perfect underwater sinkhole. The Great Blue Hole is an awe-inspiring sight, measuring over 1,043 feet across and about 407 feet deep. For generations, local fishermen were aware of this natural wonder, but it wasn’t until Jacques Cousteau’s expedition in 1971 that the world got a glimpse of its sheer scale.
The late French naval officer-turned-oceanographer turned filmmaker and conservationist made history by revealing the Great Blue Hole to the global audience. His documentary, which aired on television, showcased this marine wonder, piquing the public’s interest. This expedition also shed light on the sinkhole’s ancient origins, demonstrating that it was once a dry limestone cave formed during the last Ice Age when sea levels were lower.
The footage collected by Cousteau and his team showed submerged stalactites, confirming existing geological theories and indicating that the cave collapsed and flooded as the oceans rose. This groundbreaking visual evidence turned the Great Blue Hole into an iconic symbol of the ocean’s mysteries.
Following the expedition, the sinkhole gained immense popularity, attracting marine researchers, geologists, and adventurous divers eager to explore its depths. The allure of this natural wonder lay not only in its unique beauty but also in the opportunity to document the diverse marine life that inhabits it.
Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/scotttravers/2025/03/30/the-great-blue-hole-mystery—how-jacques-cousteaus-1971-expedition-took-it-mainstream/