news 
Title: The Accelerating Pace Of Genomics Technologies For Plants And Animals
The conference center was abuzz with the latest advancements in genomics technologies for plants and animals. From the many job listings plastered on the walls, it was clear that this field is growing at an unprecedented rate. As I walked through the crowded corridors, I noticed a significant number of posters and booths showcasing innovative solutions in plant breeding and improvement.
One of the main takeaways from the conference was the incredible potential of genomics technologies to transform the way we approach crop genetic improvement. The tools of modern genetics are no longer just limited to traditional breeding methods but can now be used for Marker-Assisted Breeding (MAB), Genome Editing, and Transgenic Crops.
Marker-Assisted Breeding is a game-changer, as it allows researchers to dramatically refine the process by detecting the most important genes in each seed. This approach has already been widely adopted in major row crops and can have a huge impact on perennial crops that require years of growth before harvest.
The introduction of Genome Editing enables the precise modification of specific traits without adding any foreign DNA, while Transgenic Crops allow researchers to intentionally introduce highly useful traits that would be impossible through MAB or editing. The possibilities are endless, with applications in a wide range of annual and perennial crops including wheat, mangoes, pomegranates, cover crops, and bioenergy crops.
However, the regulatory landscape remains complicated. The United States has defined pathways for all three approaches, and while this may not be straightforward or rapid, agencies like USDA, EPA, and FDA encourage early discussions with developers to optimize the review process and expedite commercialization.
Unfortunately, the international regulatory landscape is much more complex. While MAB approaches are generally barrier-free, Genome Editing may face significant hurdles in certain regions, including the EU. Transgenic crops, however, may be met with even greater resistance.
Despite these challenges, the potential of genomics to make a difference in climate adaptation and global dietary needs is undeniable.
Source: http://www.forbes.com
